The pdf illustrates differences between calyptocarpus vialis and synedrella nodiflora with. Pdf evaluation of antiarthritic activity of synedrella nodiflora plant. Heads solitary, axillary and terminal, fewflowered, 0. Here, we aimed to evaluate the antiproliferative activity of aesn aerial parts aqueous extract of s. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Jotang kuda wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Then, 60 nulliparous rabbits do and 12 males were divided into 3 lots.
In ghana, traditional medicine practitioners use the aqueous extract obtained after boiling the whole plant for the management of epilepsy and pain. It is naturalized in much of asia, northern australia, some pacific islands, and tropical africa. Pennisetum purpureum schumach, calopogonium mucunoides desv. Isolation of stigmast 4 ene3one and gamma sitosterol. Kombian 1 department of pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, college of health sciences, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology. Gaertn and gonaser on reproductive traits in rabbit do.
Pdf antiinflammatory and insecticidal activities of. Phyla nodiflora frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the verbenaceae family, which is native from brazil and united states. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Antiproliferative activity of allelochemicals present in. The presence of 20 chromosomes was noted in diakinesis and metaphase i. Synedrella nodiflora asteraceae batang tegak,menggarpu ganda, hingga 90 cm, berumur semusim. Do not add a wetting agent or a spraying oil for use in cereals or pasture. The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne. The plant synedrella nodiflora l gaertn is traditionally used by some ghanaian communities to treat epilepsy. Tumbuhan ini juga dapat ditemukan di bangladesh, jepang, spanyol, cina. This study investigated the potential benefit of the hydroethanolic extract in a rat model of paclitaxelinduced neuropathic pain. The study of 3 on the phytochemical screening of s. The impact of a compositae annual weed, synedrella nodifl ora gaertn.
Gaertn asteraceae patrick amoateng, eric woode, and samuel b. Antioxidant, analgesic and cns depressant effects of synedrella. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Nodeweed synedrella nodiflora is one of several host plants for the blue moon butterflys caterpillars. Neuropharmacological effects of synedrella nodiflora.
Synedrella nodiflora probably is a recurrent introduction and probably does not persist in the flora area. Do not spray cereals or pastures on days when the temperature is greater than 220c. The effect of chromium on arbuscular mycorrhizal and. Experiments were conducted to determine the influence of various environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. Posted on september 25, 2015 september 27, 2015 by admin synedrella nodiflora compositae synedrella nodiflora habit herb fern no. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. Dimorphic cypsela germination and plant growth in synedrella. Chaudhari department of biochemistry and biotechnology, moolji jaitha college, jalgaon425002. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Phyla nodiflora, the frog fruit, sawtooth fogfruit, or turkey tangle, is an ornamental plant in the family verbenaceae, and is native to the area between the north of south america to the southern united states. The plants database includes the following 1 species of synedrella.
Erect herb to 5090 cm tall, branched dichotomously, leaves ovate or elliptic, mostly 515 cm long and 29 cm wide, crenateserrate, acute, abruptly narrowed at base to the 15 cm long petiole mostly pubescent on both surfaces, usually 3nerved. Phytochemical screening, synedrella nodiflora, gammasitosterol and stigmast4ene3one. Asteraceae article pdf available in journal of threatened taxa 1011. The hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant has demonstrated antinociceptive effect in various animal models of pain. Synedrella is a tropical annual plant species of the family asteraceae that is widely distributed in many crops in nearly 50 countries. Belmain, natural resources institute, chatham, kent me4 4tb, uk. Conflicting reports about the toxicity of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn family asteraceae, a plant traditionally used in ghana for the management of epilepsy, abound in literature. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of the whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora l. Ecological studies on cyperus difformis, cyperus iria and. In lot 1, the animals hadnt received any treatment. Phyla nodiflora succeeds in a wide range of habitats from the subtropics to the tropics. Gaertn family asteraceae is a common shrub found mainly around small rivers and streams as well as along roadsides and under shady trees. Jul 11, 2018 relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family. About common lippia phyla nodiflora 8 nurseries carry this plant add to my plant list.
Conflicting reports about the toxicity of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn family asteraceae, a plant traditionally used in ghana for the management of epilepsy. It is a small annual weed native to america, found in the plains of india and occasionally in amravati district m. Synedrella nodiflora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus synedrella family compositae. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Longterm continuous administration of a hydroethanolic extract of. Cinderella weed, node weed, pig grass, synedrella plant family. The present study evaluates the effect of a 90day continuous oral administration of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora. Preliminary studies conducted in animals, sne significantly decreased stereotypic behaviours suggesting antipsychotic potential. Synedrella nodiflora l gaertn drugs for the future.
Jotang kuda synedrella nodiflora adalah sejenis gulma pertanian anggota suku asteraceae. Synedrella nodiflora notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. Asteraceae compositae according to the rules of icbn the names of the families should end in aceae. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the generic name synedrella is a derivative of the greek synedros placed together and describes the crowding together of the small flowers, whilst the specific name nodiflora relates to the presence of the flower clusters around the nodes in the upper parts of the plant. It grows wild in tonga and can easily be found along unmowed roadsides and vacant lots. Calyptocarpus has low growing, procumbent to ascending, mat forming habit often rooting at nodes, rarely rising more than 15 cm, synedrella tall erect habit up to 80 cm tall. Coupled with the central nervous system depressant effects of sne, we hypothesized that it may have utility in the management of. Flowers surrounded by involucral bracts, outer ones green, inner chaffy.
The current study aims to compare the effect of synedrella nodiflora l. The plant grows everywhere, especially in damp fallow land in bangladesh as weed. The ld50 results revealed that methanol extract is the most toxic to the pest followed by benzene and chloroform, petroleum ether 400. Daun berhadapan, jorong atau bulat telur, tepinya bergelombang bergerigi, kedua permukaan berbulu halus gambar 1b. Antiinflammatory and insecticidal activities of synedrella nodiflora. Research article evaluation of antiarthritic activity of synedrella nodiflora plant extracts v. The am fungal colonization was characterized by the presence of hyphae, hyphal coils, arbuscules, arbusculate coils and vesicles. Pdf abstract the present study was designed to investigate antidiarrhoeal and. Elmer flexar hplc, fitted with a pda detector and a manual injector.
Gaertn and control no mulching while the five weeding regimes used were unweeded control, weed infestation first 3wap, weed infestation first 5wap, weedfree till 5 wap and weedfree till harvest. Introduction synedrella nodiflora linn geartn belongs to the family of asteraceae. However patients with renal or cardiac problems should use the plant with caution. Synedrella nodiflora adalah tanaman yang berasal dari amerika, namun saat ini menyebar secara tropis dan terdapat di seluruh wilayah asia tenggara, di dataran india, di andamans dan afrika barat. Synedrella nodiflora l gaertn drugs for the future drug times. Leaves the most crucial are not longer than 3 cm, pale green, thinner, faint 3 basal vein and broadly ovate. Antidiarrhoeal and hypoglycemic effects of synedrella nodiflora. Gaertn family asteraceae is a common shrub found mainly around small rivers and streams as well as along roadsides and under shady trees 12.
Dimorphic cypsela germination and plant growth in synedrella nodiflora l. Adjei s, amoateng p, oseisafo d, ahedor b, nguessan bb, addo p, asiedugyekye ij 2014a biochemical and haematological changes following an acute toxicity study of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn in male spraguedawley rats. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Phyla nodiflora frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit pfaf. An extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antidepressant. Succeeds in any welldrained soil in a sunny position200. Synedrella is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family it contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. To determine if this use has merit, we studied the anticonvulsant and other neuropharmacological effects of a hydroethanolic extract of the whole plant using murine models. Extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antipsychotic. A voucher may be a record of a plants occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. The hydroethanolic whole plant extract of synedrella nodiflora sne has demonstrated anticonvulsant, sedative and analgesic effects. Pdf antidiarrhoeal and hypoglycemic effects of synedrella nodiflora.
The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 29aed73da1144b5281253b656e7235e9 with original publication details. Seed germination and seedling emergence of synedrella. Laboratory and screenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the. Effect of mulching and period of weed interference on the. Do not spray if weeds are wilted by dry or cold weather. Phyla nodiflora frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit pfaf plant. Media in category synedrella nodiflora the following 43 files are in this category, out of 43 total. Apr 26, 2016 i would like to thank dr charlie jarvis for the occasional discussions we have had on this, and other, linnaean lectotypifications, together with confirmation that sloanes herbarium material could only be used to confirm the correct identity of the material depicted in the illustration in sloanes work. Relandi or cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora, family.
Leaves simple, opposite, 48 x 24 cm, ellipticovate, apex acute, base cuneate to truncate, narrowly winged on the petiole, margin serrate, scabrous on both sides, basally 3nerved. The juice, expressed from the leaves mixed with the seeds of nigella sativa, is used to assuage earache. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. Thus the new name for the family compositae became asteraceae. Comparative morpho anatomical study of some aspect in eleutheranthera ruderalis sw. Plant details information about synedrella nodiflora plant. The somatic chromosome complement in synedrella nodiflora was found to be 40, of which three pairs are satellited. It contains only one known species, synedrella nodiflora, native to south america, central america, mexico, the west indies, and florida. Nodeweed is a common name for this species formerly included. Cyperus difformis, cyperus iria and fimbristylis miliacea are troublesome annual sedges of rice grown in many countries. The findings suggest hydroethanolic extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn generally has a low toxicity profile following a 90day continuous oral administration in male spraguedawley rats under the present laboratory conditions. Analgesic effects of a hydroethanolic whole plant extract of. Cinderella weed synedrella nodiflora is regarded as a minor environmental weed in northern queensland. Ricinus communis, scoparia dulcis, synedrella nodiflora, vernonia cinerea.
An extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits. Request pdf an extract of synedrella nodiflora l gaertn exhibits antidepressant properties through monoaminergic mechanisms synedrella nodiflora sne. Larvicidal activity of invasive weeds cassia uniflora and synedrella nodiflora. Synedrella nodiflora is used by traditional healers in ghana for the management of epilepsy and pain. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of. Synedrella nodiflora securidaca longepedunculata optimising ethnobotanicals in ghana correspondence.
Berbau agak keras, sedikit menyerupai bau kambing, tumbuhan ini juga dikenal sebagai babadotan lalaki, jukut berak kambing atau jukut gendreng. Department of botany, university of kalyani, kalyani, india. Compositae is an annual erect herb about 1 m in height with dichotomous branching. It is a glabrous, scaberulous and wiry herb native to america, growing to a height of 60 cm around houses and along roadsides of the asiapacific. In lot 2, rabbits do were subjected to hormonal treatment based on subcutaneous.
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